Chef Boyardee is an American brand of canned pasta products owned by Hometown Food Company. The company was founded by Italian immigrant Ettore Boiardi in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1928.
He decided to anglicize and phonetically spell out the name of his product as "Boy-Ar-Dee" to help Americans pronounce his name correctly. In 1928, the first product to be sold was a "ready-to-heat spaghetti kit". The kit included uncooked pasta, tomato sauce, and a container of grated cheese. By 1938, the company had outgrown its Ohio facility, and production was moved to Milton, Pennsylvania, where they could grow their own mushrooms and there was a ready supply of tomatoes.
During World War II, the U.S. military commissioned the company for the production of army rations, requiring the factory to run 24 hours a day. At its peak, the company employed approximately 5,000 workers and produced 250,000 cans per day. After the war, production was scaled down and many of the wartime hires became expendable and their jobs were at risk. In order to preserve the employees’ jobs, Boiardi and his brother Mario decided to sell the company to American Home Foods in 1946 for nearly $6 million (approximately $99,399,384.62 in 2025 adjusted for inflation).
Boiardi remained as a spokesman and consultant for the brand until 1978 and appeared in television commercials for the brand. In 1996, American Home Foods turned its food division into International Home Foods. In 2000, International Home Foods was purchased by Conagra Brands, which continued to produce Chef Boyardee canned pastas bearing Boiardi's likeness.
In 2025, Chef Boyardee was sold to Brynwood Partners under its portfolio company Hometown Food Company.
In 2005, Chef Boyardee was shown in Mastercard's "Icons" commercial during Super Bowl XXXIX, which depicts advertising mascots having dinner together.
In 2018, Barbara Lippert of Advertising Age compared the 1966 Young & Rubicam ad for Beefaroni to The 400 Blows and running of the bulls. The ad features a large group of children running through Venice singing, "Hooray...for Beefaroni!" Lippert believed the ad influenced other famous commercials such as Prince Spaghetti (known for "Anthony! Anthony!") and "Hilltop" for Coca-Cola.
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